Abbreviations

VEDIC TEXTS:

AV Atharva Veda
BAU Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad
ChU Chāndogya Upaniṣad
KaṭhU Kaṭha Upaniṣad
KauU Kauśītakī Upaniṣad
MaiU Maitrī Upaniṣad
RV Ṛg Veda
ŚvU Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad

PALI BUDDHIST TEXTS:

AN Aṅguttara Nikāya
DN Dīgha Nikāya
Iti Itivuttaka
Khp Khuddaka Pāṭha
MN Majjhima Nikāya
Mv Mahāvagga
SN Saṁyutta Nikāya
Sn Sutta Nipāta
Thag Theragāthā
Thig Therīgāthā
Ud Udāna

References to DN, Iti, Khp, & MN are to discourse (sutta). The reference to Mv is to chapter, section, & sub-section. References to other Pali texts are to section (saṁyutta, nipāta, or vagga) & discourse.

All translations are the author’s own. Those from the Pali Canon are from the Royal Thai Edition (Bangkok: Mahamakut Rajavidyalaya, 1982).

Terms marked in the text with an asterisk (*) are explained in the Glossary.

Because Pali has many ways of expressing the word ‘and,’ I have—to avoid monotony—used the ampersand (&) to join lists of words & short phrases, and the word ‘and’ to join long phrases & clauses.